人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三《The Value of Money》SectionC PPT教學(xué)課件，共53頁(yè)。
互動(dòng)探究
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1intention n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的(教材P54)
intention n.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的
(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ) Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.
使用表情符號(hào)可以增添幽默和情感,使意圖清晰。
She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.
她內(nèi)心深處有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的目的,要做最好的自己。
Chinese government will encourage reading with the intention of building a nation of readers.
為了建設(shè)書(shū)香社會(huì),中國(guó)政府將鼓勵(lì)讀書(shū)。
(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him,he did something special.
但當(dāng)?shù)つ崴?middot;威廉姆斯收到一條顯然不是寫(xiě)給他的短信時(shí),他做了一件特別的事。
2In the film The Million Pound Bank Note,Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends,and with nowhere to stay.(教材P55)在電影《百萬(wàn)英鎊》中,亨利·亞當(dāng)斯被困在了一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家,沒(méi)有錢(qián)和朋友,也沒(méi)有可待的地方。
nowhere adv.無(wú)處;哪里都不
There was nowhere to hide or to run.
無(wú)處可藏,也無(wú)處可逃。
This kind of forest exists nowhere else in the world.
在世界其他地方找不到這樣的森林。
As demand for Chinese works of art continues to rise with the top of the market nowhere in sight the supply of top-quality pieces is becoming increasingly rare.
隨著中國(guó)藝術(shù)品需求上升,且市場(chǎng)尚未見(jiàn)頂,藝術(shù)精品的供給日益緊俏。
nowhere是含有否定意義的詞,位于句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。
Nowhere did my weekend plan include any outing.
我的周末計(jì)劃不包括任何形式的出游。
Nowhere in the world do cats make friends with mice.
世界上任何地方都不會(huì)有貓和老鼠交朋友。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。
Carol said the work would be done by October,which personally I doubt very much.
卡羅爾說(shuō)最遲在十月就要把工作做完,我個(gè)人對(duì)此非常懷疑。
2.否定式
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的否定式是在would或should后加not。
He promised that he wouldn’t play computer games.
他答應(yīng)不再玩電腦游戲。
3.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式
(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用于口語(yǔ)中,表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。
I was going to play basketball,but in the end I went to the cinema.
我打算去打籃球,但是最后我去看電影了。
He was going to start work the following week.
他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。
(2)was/were about to do:常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,“剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I was about to leave for home when a new task was assigned to me.
我正要離開(kāi)回家,這時(shí)我又被指派了一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)。
(3)start,go,come,leave,see,meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。
I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.
我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
(4)was/were to do:表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”;如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事,動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”,則需用 was/were to have done”。
She said that they were to visit their English teacher the next week.
她說(shuō)他們下周將去看望他們的英語(yǔ)老師。
She said she was to have told me about the accident.
她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。
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